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Standard : Technical debt is actively reduced over time

Purpose and Strategic Importance

This standard ensures technical debt is actively identified, prioritised, and reduced over time-preventing drag on delivery, quality, and morale. It enables sustainable progress without compromising future agility.

Aligned to our "Balance Sustainability with Speed" and "Developer Experience Matters" policies, this standard protects long-term team health and system maintainability. Without it, debt compounds silently, slowing teams and eroding trust.

Strategic Impact

Clearly defined impacts of meeting this standard include improved delivery flow, reduced risk, higher system resilience, and better alignment to business needs. Over time, teams will see reduced rework, faster time to value, and stronger system integrity.

Risks of Not Having This Standard

  • Reduced ability to respond to change or failure
  • Accumulation of technical debt or friction
  • Poor developer experience and morale
  • Decreased confidence in releases and features
  • Misalignment between technical implementation and business priorities

CMMI Maturity Model

  • Level 1 – Initial: Technical debt is unmanaged and accumulates silently.

  • Level 2 – Managed: Some technical debt is recorded and occasionally addressed.

  • Level 3 – Defined: Debt is prioritised, scheduled, and visible to stakeholders.

  • Level 4 – Quantitatively Managed: Debt impact and reduction velocity are measured.

  • Level 5 – Optimising: Debt is managed as a strategic asset with continuous investment and systemic mitigation.


Key Measures

  • Adoption metrics relevant to the standard (to be defined)
  • Quality, throughput, and system health metrics aligned to capability
  • Maturity scores based on structured assessment
Associated Policies
  • Balance Sustainability with Speed
  • Eliminate Waste
Associated Practices
  • Refactoring
  • Zero Trust Architecture
  • Drift Detection & Correction
  • Visual Regression Testing
Associated Measures
  • Lead Time for Change
  • Cycle Time
  • Code Churn
  • Technical Debt Ratio

Technical debt is like junk food - easy now, painful later.

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